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Believed to have properties to improve health, hot springs often come from deep within the earth, bringing to the surface a combination of minerals that can soothe the body and are even believed to heal some diseases.
Situated at the northern foot of Mt. Lishan in Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, lies the 'Huaqing Hot Springs'. It's famed for both its beautiful spring scenery and was the setting for the romantic love story of Emperor Xuanzong and his concubine Yang Guifei during the Tang Dynasty more than 1,000 years ago.
With a history stretching back 6,000 years, Huaqing Pool is one of the most famous hot springs in China. Limpid and mild, the water in the pool is about 43 degrees Celsius all year round.
It is said that Emperor You built a palace there during the Western Zhou Dynasty about 3,000 years ago. Additions were subsequently made by later emperors. During his reign more than 1,000 years ago, Emperor Xuanzong spent dizzying amounts of his funds and built a luxurious palace and changed its name to 'Huaqing Palace'. He visited the palace 36 times during his 41 years in power.
The palace has been listed as one of China's top one hundred gardens. It is also a cultural relic under state level protection.
"The water here is rich in minerals. It has therapeutic effects on the skin while it also stimulates blood circulation. I come here every week and my skin has become smoother with every bath. With people's living conditions improving, more and more people like to come here to relax and enjoy the environment."
Water originating from the four springs discharges more than 100 tons of water per hour. The ever-flowing water is rich in minerals and organic materials.
Xiao Yin, a tourist from central China, came especially for the hot spring spa. He says he was longing to come here for a long time and found it deserves its reputation.
"It feels great. Huaqing Hot Spring was a royal pool in ancient times. But now everyone is allowed to visit. It's a nice place to come to, especially in winter."
Huaqing Pool receives one million visitors from home and abroad every year. It is also one of the favourite places for local residents. Costing just 40 yuan during off-season or 70 yuan during busy season, people come here to socialize with friends while enjoying a bath in the hot spring.
Retired teacher Gu Lijun is a frequent visitor in winter.
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